{"id":10172,"date":"2022-09-12T13:07:30","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T13:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/?page_id=10172"},"modified":"2022-09-13T04:58:52","modified_gmt":"2022-09-13T04:58:52","slug":"optical-plate","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/index.php\/wiki\/optical-plate\/","title":{"rendered":"What is optical plate"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:32;line-height:1.3;\"><h1>What is optical plate?<\/h1><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Even though plates or blocks feature the simplest possible geometry, this type of optical component has a large number of applications. Plane-parallel plates are used as windows, for example, as protection windows for laser cavities or windows of vacuum chambers, which allow the optical access to the process zone for industrial vision purposes. Another important and widespread application for plates is their use as substrates for mirror or filter coatings or polarization layers. When arranged at the Brewster\u2019s angle , a pure plane plate can act as polarizer, even with out any coating. Moreover, plane plates can be applied as retarders or wave plates6 when made of a birefringent optical medium such as calcite or glimmer. As shown in Figure below, a glass plate can cause parallel offset Op and longitudinal offset O1 of light rays as they pass through.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter size-fusion-600 wp-image-10174\" src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parallel-offset-Op-and-longitudinal-offset-O1-600x231.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parallel-offset-Op-and-longitudinal-offset-O1-600x231.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27231%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20231%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27231%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parallel-offset-Op-and-longitudinal-offset-O1-200x77.png 200w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parallel-offset-Op-and-longitudinal-offset-O1-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parallel-offset-Op-and-longitudinal-offset-O1-400x154.png 400w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parallel-offset-Op-and-longitudinal-offset-O1-500x193.png 500w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parallel-offset-Op-and-longitudinal-offset-O1-600x231.png 600w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parallel-offset-Op-and-longitudinal-offset-O1.png 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Both offsets principally depend on the thickness t and the index of refraction n of the plate material, where the amount of parallel offset is further related to the angle of incidence \u03b5 of an incident light ray at the plate\u2019s front surface according to<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter size-full wp-image-10175\" src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-Op.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-Op.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"394\" height=\"83\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27394%27%20height%3D%2783%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20394%2083%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27394%27%20height%3D%2783%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-Op-200x42.png 200w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-Op-300x63.png 300w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-Op.png 394w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The longitudinal offset is given by<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter size-full wp-image-10176\" src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-O1.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-O1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"291\" height=\"65\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27291%27%20height%3D%2765%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20291%2065%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27291%27%20height%3D%2765%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-O1-200x45.png 200w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-O1.png 291w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 291px) 100vw, 291px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This behavior can be used for optical compensators or longitudinal or lateral displacers, for example, for shifting the image plane and realizing a defocus, respectively, in an optical system by benefiting from longitudinal offset as shown in Figure above (right).<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:right;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/index.php\/wiki\/optical-materials\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">What are optical materials &gt;<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":8230,"menu_order":77,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10172","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.7 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - 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