{"id":10145,"date":"2022-09-12T12:20:27","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T12:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/?page_id=10145"},"modified":"2022-09-13T02:24:58","modified_gmt":"2022-09-13T02:24:58","slug":"aspherical-lenses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/index.php\/wiki\/aspherical-lenses\/","title":{"rendered":"What is aspherical lenses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:32;line-height:1.3;\"><h1>What is aspherical lense?<\/h1><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Lenses with spherically shaped surfaces. gives rise to several aberrations, for example, spherical aberration due to surface sphericity. One approach to reducing this type of aberration is the use of aspherical surfaces. As shown at the example in Figure below, such lenses feature complex surface shapes, such as paraboloids or even free forms.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter size-full wp-image-10147\" src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/drawing-of-aspherical-lenses.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/drawing-of-aspherical-lenses.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"441\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27441%27%20height%3D%27281%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20441%20281%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27441%27%20height%3D%27281%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/drawing-of-aspherical-lenses-200x127.png 200w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/drawing-of-aspherical-lenses-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/drawing-of-aspherical-lenses-400x255.png 400w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/drawing-of-aspherical-lenses.png 441w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Aspherical surfaces are described by a base sphere with the radius R, a coefficient of asphericity A, and the position-dependent sagitta S(z), according to<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter size-full wp-image-10148\" src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-Sz.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-Sz.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"506\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27506%27%20height%3D%27196%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20506%20196%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27506%27%20height%3D%27196%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-Sz-200x77.png 200w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-Sz-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-Sz-400x155.png 400w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-Sz-500x194.png 500w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/equation-Sz.png 506w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The coordinate z corresponds to half the lens diameter in rotational-symmetric aspheres and is thus equivalent to the ray entrance height of incoming light rays, which propagate parallel to the optical axis of the aspheric lens.<\/p>\n<p>The parameter e in Equation above is referred to as conus constant and defines the geometric basic shape of an aspheric surface as listed in Table below<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter size-full wp-image-10149\" src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/conus-constant-and-defines-the-geometric-basic-shape-of-an-aspheric-surface.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/conus-constant-and-defines-the-geometric-basic-shape-of-an-aspheric-surface.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27696%27%20height%3D%27295%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20696%20295%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27696%27%20height%3D%27295%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/conus-constant-and-defines-the-geometric-basic-shape-of-an-aspheric-surface-200x85.png 200w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/conus-constant-and-defines-the-geometric-basic-shape-of-an-aspheric-surface-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/conus-constant-and-defines-the-geometric-basic-shape-of-an-aspheric-surface-400x170.png 400w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/conus-constant-and-defines-the-geometric-basic-shape-of-an-aspheric-surface-500x212.png 500w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/conus-constant-and-defines-the-geometric-basic-shape-of-an-aspheric-surface-600x254.png 600w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/conus-constant-and-defines-the-geometric-basic-shape-of-an-aspheric-surface.png 696w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In addition to spherical and aspherical lenses, cylindrical lenses play an essential role for the realization of high-quality optical systems but also daily-used convenience goods, for example, scanners. Such lenses feature two perpendicular sections on the surface, the meridional and the sagittal. Only one of those sections features a<br \/>\ncertain radius of curvature; the other section is represented by a plane. Its radius of curvature is consequently R=0mm. As a result, cylindrical lenses realize focal lines instead of focal points.<\/p>\n<p>If both the meridional and sagittal sections feature different radii of curvature higher than 0mm, the resulting optical component is referred to as a toric lens as shown in Figure below:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-10150 size-fusion-200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/toric-lens--200x269.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/toric-lens--200x269.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27200%27%20height%3D%27269%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20200%20269%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27200%27%20height%3D%27269%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/toric-lens--200x269.png 200w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/toric-lens--223x300.png 223w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/toric-lens--400x537.png 400w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/toric-lens--500x671.png 500w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/toric-lens--600x806.png 600w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/toric-lens-.png 633w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Due to the different radii of curvature of the meridional and sagittal planes, this type of lens produces astigmatism. It is thus a typical lens shape for eye glasses, since astigmatism of the eye lens can be corrected by an appropriate toric surface.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:right;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/index.php\/wiki\/prisms-and-wedges\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">What are prisms and wedges &gt;<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":8230,"menu_order":75,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10145","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.7 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - 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