{"id":10068,"date":"2022-09-08T15:24:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T15:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/?page_id=10068"},"modified":"2022-09-10T01:23:56","modified_gmt":"2022-09-10T01:23:56","slug":"ndyag-laser-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/index.php\/wiki\/ndyag-laser-3\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a Nd:YAG Laser"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:32;line-height:1.3;\"><h1>What is a Nd:YAG Laser?<\/h1><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Yttrium aluminum garnet or YAG is a crystal that is doped with ionized neodymium. It is the neodymium ions that provide the stimulated emission transitions for laser action. This laser is often referred to as a Nd:YAG, and oftentimes just \u201cYAG,\u201d or more concisely it is Nd+:Y3Al5O12. Figure below shows a diagram of a Nd:YAG laser. The function is much the same as the ruby laser only the medium has different transition energies. The Nd:YAG typically is implemented in a cavity that selects the 1,064-nm wavelength transition, which is in the infrared and cannot be seen by the human eye. There are other transitions sometimes used at 946, 1,120, 1,320, and 1,440 nm Nd:YAG lasers can be flashlamp, diode, or laser pumped and can be continuous or pulsed. In the pulsed mode, they are typically operated by pumping\u00a0the laser until an extreme population inversion is reached and then suddenly the output pathway for transmission of light is opened allowing the majority of cavity-stored energy to be dumped out at once. This process is known as Q-switching and is usually accomplished with some sort of nonlinear optical switching component.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter size-fusion-800 wp-image-10070\" src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Nd-YAG-Laser-800x379.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Nd-YAG-Laser-800x379.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27379%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20379%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27379%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Nd-YAG-Laser-200x95.png 200w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Nd-YAG-Laser-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Nd-YAG-Laser-400x189.png 400w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Nd-YAG-Laser-500x237.png 500w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Nd-YAG-Laser-600x284.png 600w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Nd-YAG-Laser-768x364.png 768w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Nd-YAG-Laser-800x379.png 800w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Nd-YAG-Laser-1024x485.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Nd-YAG-Laser.png 1102w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In this laser, the YAG is the \u201chost material\u201d for the Nd+ \u201cdopant\u201d material.<br \/>\nThere are other host materials that will work as well for neodymium such as yttrium orthovanadate or YVO4 as discussed in Chapter 4, yttrium lithium fluoride, or YLF (pronounced \u201cyelf\u201d), and even glass. All of these lase in the infrared. We are most likely familiar with these lasers as we have seen very bright green beams at laser light shows, or bright green laser pointers. But these are infrared lasers so how are they emitting green beams of light?<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:right;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.szlaser.com\/index.php\/wiki\/wall-plug-efficiency-for-laser\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">What is Wall-Plug Efficiency for Laser &gt;<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":8230,"menu_order":66,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10068","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.7 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is a Nd:YAG Laser - 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